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It’s essential that you not become pregnant while taking spironolactone. To prevent pregnancy, your dermatologist will also prescribe a birth control pill if it’s possible for you to get pregnant. If finasteride works for you, you will need to keep taking it to continue getting results.
How is hair loss treated?
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They can help you figure out what is causing hair loss and how to help treat the root issue. Both hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid) can cause hair thinning. This hair loss is typically temporary, and treating thyroid dysfunction can help regrowth.
Female-pattern baldness
That said, there are a number of possible medications and treatments for hair loss caused by female-pattern baldness and other alopecias. A common cause of this imbalance is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It leads to cysts on a woman’s ovaries, along with other signs and symptoms, which can include hair loss. Stopping some types of birth control pills can cause a temporary hormonal imbalance. Women who develop a hormonal imbalance can develop thinning hair (or hair loss) on their scalp.
Effective hair loss treatments for women

Alpha-reductase inhibitors, such as Propecia (finasteride) and Avodart (dutasteride), are additional options for male pattern hair loss. Natural hormonal shifts as you age can bring on hair loss. In women, androgenic alopecia can start to set on during the reproductive years, occurring later than it does in men. At 29, 12% of women start showing signs, but by 79, over half show symptoms. While male hair loss tends to affect the forehead or the crown of the head, female hair loss often leads to thinning on the top third to half of the scalp.
Alopecia areata
Studies indicate that laser therapy is safe and painless but requires many treatment sessions. To see a bit of hair growth, you may need several treatments a week for many months. This is considered the most effective treatment for people who have a few patches of alopecia areata, a condition that causes hair loss. In one study of 127 patients with patchy alopecia areata, more than 80% who were treated with these injections had at least half of their hair regrow within 12 weeks. However, the follicloids do not undergo growth cycles in the same way as normal hair.
If you ingest a large amount of warfarin, which is found in rat poisons, it can also cause hair loss. Taking large amounts of vitamin A or selenium is also toxic and can cause hair loss. People can develop hair loss where boots, socks, or tight clothing frequently rubs against their skin. Many people who have plaque psoriasis develop psoriasis on their scalp at some point. A few months after giving birth, recovering from an illness, or having an operation, you may notice a lot more hairs in your brush or on your pillow. This can also happen after a stressful time in your life, such as a divorce or death of a loved one.

When it comes to effluvium—rapid hair shedding due to physical or emotional stress—treatments focus on finding the underlying cause. If a medication or disease is at the root, treatments focus on those. For anagen effluvium, caused by cancer treatment, there’s some evidence that cooling the scalp during chemotherapy may help preserve hair. As in women, hair loss in men can be a natural result of changes in the body due to aging. Healthcare providers refer to age-related hair loss as "senescent alopecia," which differs from male pattern hair loss. Researchers have observed hair mild follicle shrinkage, resulting in thinner individual hair strands.
It's most often temporary, but sometimes it can last for months or years. In hair transplant surgery, pieces of scalp tissue with the hair attached are typically taken from one area of the scalp and moved to areas of baldness. It can be helpful to keep a hair diary to track any changes you notice or symptoms you experience and to look for patterns.
Risk Factors for Progressive Hair Loss
Chlorine found in swimming pools, bleaching your hair, and exposing your hair to excessive heat are also all potential causes of hair damage. You should only take biotin, iron, or zinc when your blood test shows that you have a deficiency. If your levels are normal, taking a supplement can be harmful. For example, if you take too much iron, you can develop iron poisoning. To use minoxidil, you apply it to the scalp as directed, usually once or twice a day.
At any given moment, each hair on your head is at a different point of that cycle. In addition, too much vitamin A and certain medications can also cause telogen effluvium. Of the latter are beta-blockers (e.g., Inderal), retinoids, anticoagulants (Warfarin and others), and Carbatrol (carbamazepine). Though hair loss can’t always be reversed, knowing what’s at the root of hair loss is critical in managing it. This article discusses factors that lead to thinning hair or bald spots, who’s at risk, and how to treat it.
Hair loss is a complicated topic and the role of nutrition in preventing or treating hair loss can be somewhat controversial. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications generally consist of topical creams, gels, solutions, or foams that you apply directly to the scalp. The most common products contain an ingredient called minoxidil. Because so many things can cause hair loss, it’s best to schedule an appointment with a medical professional if you notice any changes in your hair. Telogen effluvium is a type of sudden hair loss that results from emotional or physical shock, like a traumatic event, period of extreme stress, or a serious illness. It’s also the most common cause of hair loss, affecting up to 50% of people.
These changes happen due to varying levels of hormones during menopause. Other vitamins and minerals may also play a role in hair loss. People can speak with a healthcare professional to determine whether they have a vitamin deficiency that may be causing hair loss. Extreme diets that are too low in protein or certain vitamins, such as iron, can sometimes cause excessive hair shedding. If a person has anagen effluvium due to undergoing chemotherapy, cooling the scalp during the procedure may help. Hair will often grow back within 3–6 months after stopping chemotherapy.
The less hair you lose, the more successful treatment (or prevention) tends to be. Board-certified dermatologists successfully diagnose the cause of hair loss for many people. Treatment for hair loss tends to be most effective when started early.
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